AI in Healthcare: Why Is Evaluation Not an Option?
7 April 2026
Artificial intelligence is gradually becoming established in the healthcare sector. Its applications are multiplying: diagnostic assistance, help with writing medical reports, medical imaging analysis, optimization of care pathways… But healthcare is not an application domain like any other. The stakes are critical: patient safety—and ultimately, patients’ lives—are at stake. In this healthcare context, as in … AI in Healthcare: Why Is Evaluation Not an Option?
FHIR Implementation Guides: A Key Driver of Interoperability in Healthcare
3 March 2026
Interoperability Through Implementation Guides Digital health is evolving rapidly, and the need to exchange health data in a consistent and secure manner is a major challenge. Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) is a standard developed by HL7 to facilitate interoperability—that is, the ability of information systems to communicate with one another without special adaptation, thereby … FHIR Implementation Guides: A Key Driver of Interoperability in Healthcare
Compliance and interoperability: two inseparable steps towards reliable digital exchanges
13 February 2026
Interoperability is often presented as a given in large-scale digital programmes, whether in healthcare, public services, identity management or smart cities. In reality, it is rarely where difficulties are anticipated… and almost always where they arise. When interoperability is poorly addressed, digital transformation creates additional silos instead of removing them. And despite shared standards and … Compliance and interoperability: two inseparable steps towards reliable digital exchanges
Formal verification of Artificial Intelligence
12 September 2024
Motivations Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now present in many of the services we use, and is becoming increasingly so, particularly in mission-critical systems such as autonomous driving, aviation and medical imaging. At the same time, it has been discovered in recent years that these AI-based systems are sensitive to certain disturbances in their inputs or … Formal verification of Artificial Intelligence
Equity and Artificial Intelligence: The Challenges of Fairness in Testing
3 October 2023
Does ChatGPT Treat Women Unfairly? Did you know that in France in 2023, the French Medical Association estimates that gender parity has been achieved among general practitioners (1,2)? Women will even become the majority in the coming years. Yet here are five queries submitted to ChatGPT in June 2023. Figure 1: Queries submitted to ChatGPT … Equity and Artificial Intelligence: The Challenges of Fairness in Testing
Explicability of Artificial Intelligence
2 September 2021
Why, and for whom? Artificial Intelligence (AI) makes it possible to process vast amounts of data to perform complex tasks, generally with great efficiency. However, AI models—and more specifically machine learning and deep learning models—are often likened to “black boxes” because their inner workings are opaque and not necessarily understandable to humans. The complexity of … Explicability of Artificial Intelligence